lower {#language.modifier.lower} ===== This is used to lowercase a variable. This is equivalent to the PHP [`strtolower()`](&url.php-manual;strtolower) function. assign('articleTitle', 'Two Convicts Evade Noose, Jury Hung.'); ?> Where template is: {$articleTitle} {$articleTitle|lower} This will output: Two Convicts Evade Noose, Jury Hung. two convicts evade noose, jury hung. See also [`upper`](#language.modifier.upper) and [`capitalize`](#language.modifier.capitalize).