diff --git a/src/core/evaluator.js b/src/core/evaluator.js
index 58580855e..256a50626 100644
--- a/src/core/evaluator.js
+++ b/src/core/evaluator.js
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ import { BaseStream } from "./base_stream.js";
 import { bidi } from "./bidi.js";
 import { ColorSpace } from "./colorspace.js";
 import { ColorSpaceUtils } from "./colorspace_utils.js";
+import { FontInfo } from "../shared/obj-bin-transform.js";
 import { getFontSubstitution } from "./font_substitutions.js";
 import { getGlyphsUnicode } from "./glyphlist.js";
 import { getMetrics } from "./metrics.js";
@@ -4709,12 +4710,21 @@ class TranslatedFont {
       return;
     }
     this.#sent = true;
-
-    handler.send("commonobj", [
-      this.loadedName,
-      "Font",
-      this.font.exportData(),
-    ]);
+    const fontData = this.font.exportData();
+    const transfer = [];
+    if (fontData.data) {
+      if (fontData.data.charProcOperatorList) {
+        fontData.charProcOperatorList = fontData.data.charProcOperatorList;
+      }
+      fontData.data = FontInfo.write(fontData.data);
+      transfer.push(fontData.data);
+    }
+    handler.send("commonobj", [this.loadedName, "Font", fontData], transfer);
+    // future path: switch to a SharedArrayBuffer
+    // const sab = new SharedArrayBuffer(data.byteLength);
+    // const view = new Uint8Array(sab);
+    // view.set(new Uint8Array(data));
+    // handler.send("commonobj", [this.loadedName, "Font", sab]);
   }
 
   fallback(handler, evaluatorOptions) {
diff --git a/src/core/fonts.js b/src/core/fonts.js
index bfb9943c6..0450e1c67 100644
--- a/src/core/fonts.js
+++ b/src/core/fonts.js
@@ -1144,19 +1144,27 @@ class Font {
   }
 
   exportData() {
-    const exportDataProps = this.fontExtraProperties
-      ? [...EXPORT_DATA_PROPERTIES, ...EXPORT_DATA_EXTRA_PROPERTIES]
-      : EXPORT_DATA_PROPERTIES;
-
     const data = Object.create(null);
-    for (const prop of exportDataProps) {
+    for (const prop of EXPORT_DATA_PROPERTIES) {
       const value = this[prop];
       // Ignore properties that haven't been explicitly set.
       if (value !== undefined) {
         data[prop] = value;
       }
     }
-    return data;
+
+    if (!this.fontExtraProperties) {
+      return { data };
+    }
+
+    const extra = Object.create(null);
+    for (const prop of EXPORT_DATA_EXTRA_PROPERTIES) {
+      const value = this[prop];
+      if (value !== undefined) {
+        extra[prop] = value;
+      }
+    }
+    return { data, extra };
   }
 
   fallbackToSystemFont(properties) {
diff --git a/src/display/api.js b/src/display/api.js
index e2f0ef04b..9283adecb 100644
--- a/src/display/api.js
+++ b/src/display/api.js
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ import { DOMCMapReaderFactory } from "display-cmap_reader_factory";
 import { DOMFilterFactory } from "./filter_factory.js";
 import { DOMStandardFontDataFactory } from "display-standard_fontdata_factory";
 import { DOMWasmFactory } from "display-wasm_factory";
+import { FontInfo } from "../shared/obj-bin-transform.js";
 import { GlobalWorkerOptions } from "./worker_options.js";
 import { Metadata } from "./metadata.js";
 import { OptionalContentConfig } from "./optional_content_config.js";
@@ -2760,11 +2761,17 @@ class WorkerTransport {
             break;
           }
 
+          const fontData = new FontInfo(exportedData);
           const inspectFont =
             this._params.pdfBug && globalThis.FontInspector?.enabled
               ? (font, url) => globalThis.FontInspector.fontAdded(font, url)
               : null;
-          const font = new FontFaceObject(exportedData, inspectFont);
+          const font = new FontFaceObject(
+            fontData,
+            inspectFont,
+            exportedData.extra,
+            exportedData.charProcOperatorList
+          );
 
           this.fontLoader
             .bind(font)
@@ -2776,7 +2783,7 @@ class WorkerTransport {
                 // rather than waiting for a `PDFDocumentProxy.cleanup` call.
                 // Since `font.data` could be very large, e.g. in some cases
                 // multiple megabytes, this will help reduce memory usage.
-                font.data = null;
+                font.clearData();
               }
               this.commonObjs.resolve(id, font);
             });
diff --git a/src/display/font_loader.js b/src/display/font_loader.js
index e41357fce..7d48d8c71 100644
--- a/src/display/font_loader.js
+++ b/src/display/font_loader.js
@@ -355,12 +355,11 @@ class FontLoader {
 }
 
 class FontFaceObject {
-  constructor(translatedData, inspectFont = null) {
+  #fontData;
+
+  constructor(translatedData, inspectFont = null, extra, charProcOperatorList) {
     this.compiledGlyphs = Object.create(null);
-    // importing translated data
-    for (const i in translatedData) {
-      this[i] = translatedData[i];
-    }
+    this.#fontData = translatedData;
     if (typeof PDFJSDev === "undefined" || PDFJSDev.test("TESTING")) {
       if (typeof this.disableFontFace !== "boolean") {
         unreachable("disableFontFace must be available.");
@@ -370,6 +369,12 @@ class FontFaceObject {
       }
     }
     this._inspectFont = inspectFont;
+    if (extra) {
+      Object.assign(this, extra);
+    }
+    if (charProcOperatorList) {
+      this.charProcOperatorList = charProcOperatorList;
+    }
   }
 
   createNativeFontFace() {
@@ -438,6 +443,102 @@ class FontFaceObject {
     }
     return (this.compiledGlyphs[character] = path);
   }
+
+  get black() {
+    return this.#fontData.black;
+  }
+
+  get bold() {
+    return this.#fontData.bold;
+  }
+
+  get disableFontFace() {
+    return this.#fontData.disableFontFace ?? false;
+  }
+
+  get fontExtraProperties() {
+    return this.#fontData.fontExtraProperties ?? false;
+  }
+
+  get isInvalidPDFjsFont() {
+    return this.#fontData.isInvalidPDFjsFont;
+  }
+
+  get isType3Font() {
+    return this.#fontData.isType3Font;
+  }
+
+  get italic() {
+    return this.#fontData.italic;
+  }
+
+  get missingFile() {
+    return this.#fontData.missingFile;
+  }
+
+  get remeasure() {
+    return this.#fontData.remeasure;
+  }
+
+  get vertical() {
+    return this.#fontData.vertical;
+  }
+
+  get ascent() {
+    return this.#fontData.ascent;
+  }
+
+  get defaultWidth() {
+    return this.#fontData.defaultWidth;
+  }
+
+  get descent() {
+    return this.#fontData.descent;
+  }
+
+  get bbox() {
+    return this.#fontData.bbox;
+  }
+
+  get fontMatrix() {
+    return this.#fontData.fontMatrix;
+  }
+
+  get fallbackName() {
+    return this.#fontData.fallbackName;
+  }
+
+  get loadedName() {
+    return this.#fontData.loadedName;
+  }
+
+  get mimetype() {
+    return this.#fontData.mimetype;
+  }
+
+  get name() {
+    return this.#fontData.name;
+  }
+
+  get data() {
+    return this.#fontData.data;
+  }
+
+  clearData() {
+    this.#fontData.clearData();
+  }
+
+  get cssFontInfo() {
+    return this.#fontData.cssFontInfo;
+  }
+
+  get systemFontInfo() {
+    return this.#fontData.systemFontInfo;
+  }
+
+  get defaultVMetrics() {
+    return this.#fontData.defaultVMetrics;
+  }
 }
 
 export { FontFaceObject, FontLoader };
diff --git a/src/shared/obj-bin-transform.js b/src/shared/obj-bin-transform.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f47f1769b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shared/obj-bin-transform.js
@@ -0,0 +1,609 @@
+/* Copyright 2025 Mozilla Foundation
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import { assert } from "./util.js";
+
+class CssFontInfo {
+  #buffer;
+
+  #view;
+
+  #decoder;
+
+  static strings = ["fontFamily", "fontWeight", "italicAngle"];
+
+  static write(info) {
+    const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+    const encodedStrings = {};
+    let stringsLength = 0;
+    for (const prop of CssFontInfo.strings) {
+      const encoded = encoder.encode(info[prop]);
+      encodedStrings[prop] = encoded;
+      stringsLength += 4 + encoded.length;
+    }
+
+    const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(stringsLength);
+    const data = new Uint8Array(buffer);
+    const view = new DataView(buffer);
+    let offset = 0;
+
+    for (const prop of CssFontInfo.strings) {
+      const encoded = encodedStrings[prop];
+      const length = encoded.length;
+      view.setUint32(offset, length);
+      data.set(encoded, offset + 4);
+      offset += 4 + length;
+    }
+    assert(offset === buffer.byteLength, "CssFontInfo.write: Buffer overflow");
+    return buffer;
+  }
+
+  constructor(buffer) {
+    this.#buffer = buffer;
+    this.#view = new DataView(this.#buffer);
+    this.#decoder = new TextDecoder();
+  }
+
+  #readString(index) {
+    assert(index < CssFontInfo.strings.length, "Invalid string index");
+    let offset = 0;
+    for (let i = 0; i < index; i++) {
+      offset += this.#view.getUint32(offset) + 4;
+    }
+    const length = this.#view.getUint32(offset);
+    return this.#decoder.decode(
+      new Uint8Array(this.#buffer, offset + 4, length)
+    );
+  }
+
+  get fontFamily() {
+    return this.#readString(0);
+  }
+
+  get fontWeight() {
+    return this.#readString(1);
+  }
+
+  get italicAngle() {
+    return this.#readString(2);
+  }
+}
+
+class SystemFontInfo {
+  #buffer;
+
+  #view;
+
+  #decoder;
+
+  static strings = ["css", "loadedName", "baseFontName", "src"];
+
+  static write(info) {
+    const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+    const encodedStrings = {};
+    let stringsLength = 0;
+    for (const prop of SystemFontInfo.strings) {
+      const encoded = encoder.encode(info[prop]);
+      encodedStrings[prop] = encoded;
+      stringsLength += 4 + encoded.length;
+    }
+    stringsLength += 4;
+    let encodedStyleStyle,
+      encodedStyleWeight,
+      lengthEstimate = 1 + stringsLength;
+    if (info.style) {
+      encodedStyleStyle = encoder.encode(info.style.style);
+      encodedStyleWeight = encoder.encode(info.style.weight);
+      lengthEstimate +=
+        4 + encodedStyleStyle.length + 4 + encodedStyleWeight.length;
+    }
+
+    const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(lengthEstimate);
+    const data = new Uint8Array(buffer);
+    const view = new DataView(buffer);
+    let offset = 0;
+
+    view.setUint8(offset++, info.guessFallback ? 1 : 0);
+    view.setUint32(offset, 0);
+    offset += 4;
+    stringsLength = 0;
+    for (const prop of SystemFontInfo.strings) {
+      const encoded = encodedStrings[prop];
+      const length = encoded.length;
+      stringsLength += 4 + length;
+      view.setUint32(offset, length);
+      data.set(encoded, offset + 4);
+      offset += 4 + length;
+    }
+    view.setUint32(offset - stringsLength - 4, stringsLength);
+
+    if (info.style) {
+      view.setUint32(offset, encodedStyleStyle.length);
+      data.set(encodedStyleStyle, offset + 4);
+      offset += 4 + encodedStyleStyle.length;
+      view.setUint32(offset, encodedStyleWeight.length);
+      data.set(encodedStyleWeight, offset + 4);
+      offset += 4 + encodedStyleWeight.length;
+    }
+    assert(
+      offset <= buffer.byteLength,
+      "SubstitionInfo.write: Buffer overflow"
+    );
+    return buffer.transferToFixedLength(offset);
+  }
+
+  constructor(buffer) {
+    this.#buffer = buffer;
+    this.#view = new DataView(this.#buffer);
+    this.#decoder = new TextDecoder();
+  }
+
+  get guessFallback() {
+    return this.#view.getUint8(0) !== 0;
+  }
+
+  #readString(index) {
+    assert(index < SystemFontInfo.strings.length, "Invalid string index");
+    let offset = 5;
+    for (let i = 0; i < index; i++) {
+      offset += this.#view.getUint32(offset) + 4;
+    }
+    const length = this.#view.getUint32(offset);
+    return this.#decoder.decode(
+      new Uint8Array(this.#buffer, offset + 4, length)
+    );
+  }
+
+  get css() {
+    return this.#readString(0);
+  }
+
+  get loadedName() {
+    return this.#readString(1);
+  }
+
+  get baseFontName() {
+    return this.#readString(2);
+  }
+
+  get src() {
+    return this.#readString(3);
+  }
+
+  get style() {
+    let offset = 1;
+    offset += 4 + this.#view.getUint32(offset);
+    const styleLength = this.#view.getUint32(offset);
+    const style = this.#decoder.decode(
+      new Uint8Array(this.#buffer, offset + 4, styleLength)
+    );
+    offset += 4 + styleLength;
+    const weightLength = this.#view.getUint32(offset);
+    const weight = this.#decoder.decode(
+      new Uint8Array(this.#buffer, offset + 4, weightLength)
+    );
+    return { style, weight };
+  }
+}
+
+class FontInfo {
+  static bools = [
+    "black",
+    "bold",
+    "disableFontFace",
+    "fontExtraProperties",
+    "isInvalidPDFjsFont",
+    "isType3Font",
+    "italic",
+    "missingFile",
+    "remeasure",
+    "vertical",
+  ];
+
+  static numbers = ["ascent", "defaultWidth", "descent"];
+
+  static strings = ["fallbackName", "loadedName", "mimetype", "name"];
+
+  static #OFFSET_NUMBERS = Math.ceil((this.bools.length * 2) / 8);
+
+  static #OFFSET_BBOX = this.#OFFSET_NUMBERS + this.numbers.length * 8;
+
+  static #OFFSET_FONT_MATRIX = this.#OFFSET_BBOX + 1 + 2 * 4;
+
+  static #OFFSET_DEFAULT_VMETRICS = this.#OFFSET_FONT_MATRIX + 1 + 8 * 6;
+
+  static #OFFSET_STRINGS = this.#OFFSET_DEFAULT_VMETRICS + 1 + 2 * 3;
+
+  #buffer;
+
+  #decoder;
+
+  #view;
+
+  constructor({ data, extra }) {
+    this.#buffer = data;
+    this.#decoder = new TextDecoder();
+    this.#view = new DataView(this.#buffer);
+    if (extra) {
+      Object.assign(this, extra);
+    }
+  }
+
+  #readBoolean(index) {
+    assert(index < FontInfo.bools.length, "Invalid boolean index");
+    const byteOffset = Math.floor(index / 4);
+    const bitOffset = (index * 2) % 8;
+    const value = (this.#view.getUint8(byteOffset) >> bitOffset) & 0x03;
+    return value === 0x00 ? undefined : value === 0x02;
+  }
+
+  get black() {
+    return this.#readBoolean(0);
+  }
+
+  get bold() {
+    return this.#readBoolean(1);
+  }
+
+  get disableFontFace() {
+    return this.#readBoolean(2);
+  }
+
+  get fontExtraProperties() {
+    return this.#readBoolean(3);
+  }
+
+  get isInvalidPDFjsFont() {
+    return this.#readBoolean(4);
+  }
+
+  get isType3Font() {
+    return this.#readBoolean(5);
+  }
+
+  get italic() {
+    return this.#readBoolean(6);
+  }
+
+  get missingFile() {
+    return this.#readBoolean(7);
+  }
+
+  get remeasure() {
+    return this.#readBoolean(8);
+  }
+
+  get vertical() {
+    return this.#readBoolean(9);
+  }
+
+  #readNumber(index) {
+    assert(index < FontInfo.numbers.length, "Invalid number index");
+    return this.#view.getFloat64(FontInfo.#OFFSET_NUMBERS + index * 8);
+  }
+
+  get ascent() {
+    return this.#readNumber(0);
+  }
+
+  get defaultWidth() {
+    return this.#readNumber(1);
+  }
+
+  get descent() {
+    return this.#readNumber(2);
+  }
+
+  get bbox() {
+    let offset = FontInfo.#OFFSET_BBOX;
+    const numCoords = this.#view.getUint8(offset);
+    if (numCoords === 0) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    offset += 1;
+    const bbox = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      bbox.push(this.#view.getInt16(offset, true));
+      offset += 2;
+    }
+    return bbox;
+  }
+
+  get fontMatrix() {
+    let offset = FontInfo.#OFFSET_FONT_MATRIX;
+    const numPoints = this.#view.getUint8(offset);
+    if (numPoints === 0) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    offset += 1;
+    const fontMatrix = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+      fontMatrix.push(this.#view.getFloat64(offset, true));
+      offset += 8;
+    }
+    return fontMatrix;
+  }
+
+  get defaultVMetrics() {
+    let offset = FontInfo.#OFFSET_DEFAULT_VMETRICS;
+    const numMetrics = this.#view.getUint8(offset);
+    if (numMetrics === 0) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    offset += 1;
+    const defaultVMetrics = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+      defaultVMetrics.push(this.#view.getInt16(offset, true));
+      offset += 2;
+    }
+    return defaultVMetrics;
+  }
+
+  #readString(index) {
+    assert(index < FontInfo.strings.length, "Invalid string index");
+    let offset = FontInfo.#OFFSET_STRINGS + 4;
+    for (let i = 0; i < index; i++) {
+      offset += this.#view.getUint32(offset) + 4;
+    }
+    const length = this.#view.getUint32(offset);
+    const stringData = new Uint8Array(length);
+    stringData.set(new Uint8Array(this.#buffer, offset + 4, length));
+    return this.#decoder.decode(stringData);
+  }
+
+  get fallbackName() {
+    return this.#readString(0);
+  }
+
+  get loadedName() {
+    return this.#readString(1);
+  }
+
+  get mimetype() {
+    return this.#readString(2);
+  }
+
+  get name() {
+    return this.#readString(3);
+  }
+
+  get data() {
+    let offset = FontInfo.#OFFSET_STRINGS;
+    const stringsLength = this.#view.getUint32(offset);
+    offset += 4 + stringsLength;
+    const systemFontInfoLength = this.#view.getUint32(offset);
+    offset += 4 + systemFontInfoLength;
+    const cssFontInfoLength = this.#view.getUint32(offset);
+    offset += 4 + cssFontInfoLength;
+    const length = this.#view.getUint32(offset);
+    if (length === 0) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return new Uint8Array(this.#buffer, offset + 4, length);
+  }
+
+  clearData() {
+    let offset = FontInfo.#OFFSET_STRINGS;
+    const stringsLength = this.#view.getUint32(offset);
+    offset += 4 + stringsLength;
+    const systemFontInfoLength = this.#view.getUint32(offset);
+    offset += 4 + systemFontInfoLength;
+    const cssFontInfoLength = this.#view.getUint32(offset);
+    offset += 4 + cssFontInfoLength;
+    const length = this.#view.getUint32(offset);
+    const data = new Uint8Array(this.#buffer, offset + 4, length);
+    data.fill(0);
+    this.#view.setUint32(offset, 0);
+    // this.#buffer.resize(offset);
+  }
+
+  get cssFontInfo() {
+    let offset = FontInfo.#OFFSET_STRINGS;
+    const stringsLength = this.#view.getUint32(offset);
+    offset += 4 + stringsLength;
+    const systemFontInfoLength = this.#view.getUint32(offset);
+    offset += 4 + systemFontInfoLength;
+    const cssFontInfoLength = this.#view.getUint32(offset);
+    if (cssFontInfoLength === 0) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const cssFontInfoData = new Uint8Array(cssFontInfoLength);
+    cssFontInfoData.set(
+      new Uint8Array(this.#buffer, offset + 4, cssFontInfoLength)
+    );
+    return new CssFontInfo(cssFontInfoData.buffer);
+  }
+
+  get systemFontInfo() {
+    let offset = FontInfo.#OFFSET_STRINGS;
+    const stringsLength = this.#view.getUint32(offset);
+    offset += 4 + stringsLength;
+    const systemFontInfoLength = this.#view.getUint32(offset);
+    if (systemFontInfoLength === 0) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const systemFontInfoData = new Uint8Array(systemFontInfoLength);
+    systemFontInfoData.set(
+      new Uint8Array(this.#buffer, offset + 4, systemFontInfoLength)
+    );
+    return new SystemFontInfo(systemFontInfoData.buffer);
+  }
+
+  static write(font) {
+    const systemFontInfoBuffer = font.systemFontInfo
+      ? SystemFontInfo.write(font.systemFontInfo)
+      : null;
+    const cssFontInfoBuffer = font.cssFontInfo
+      ? CssFontInfo.write(font.cssFontInfo)
+      : null;
+
+    const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+    const encodedStrings = {};
+    let stringsLength = 0;
+    for (const prop of FontInfo.strings) {
+      encodedStrings[prop] = encoder.encode(font[prop]);
+      stringsLength += 4 + encodedStrings[prop].length;
+    }
+
+    const lengthEstimate =
+      FontInfo.#OFFSET_STRINGS +
+      4 +
+      stringsLength +
+      4 +
+      (systemFontInfoBuffer ? systemFontInfoBuffer.byteLength : 0) +
+      4 +
+      (cssFontInfoBuffer ? cssFontInfoBuffer.byteLength : 0) +
+      4 +
+      (font.data ? font.data.length : 0);
+
+    const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(lengthEstimate);
+    const data = new Uint8Array(buffer);
+    const view = new DataView(buffer);
+    let offset = 0;
+
+    const numBools = FontInfo.bools.length;
+    let boolByte = 0,
+      boolBit = 0;
+    for (let i = 0; i < numBools; i++) {
+      const value = font[FontInfo.bools[i]];
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-nested-ternary
+      const bits = value === undefined ? 0x00 : value ? 0x02 : 0x01;
+      boolByte |= bits << boolBit;
+      boolBit += 2;
+      if (boolBit === 8 || i === numBools - 1) {
+        view.setUint8(offset++, boolByte);
+        boolByte = 0;
+        boolBit = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    assert(
+      offset === FontInfo.#OFFSET_NUMBERS,
+      "FontInfo.write: Boolean properties offset mismatch"
+    );
+
+    for (const prop of FontInfo.numbers) {
+      view.setFloat64(offset, font[prop]);
+      offset += 8;
+    }
+    assert(
+      offset === FontInfo.#OFFSET_BBOX,
+      "FontInfo.write: Number properties offset mismatch"
+    );
+
+    if (font.bbox) {
+      view.setUint8(offset++, 4);
+      for (const coord of font.bbox) {
+        view.setInt16(offset, coord, true);
+        offset += 2;
+      }
+    } else {
+      view.setUint8(offset++, 0);
+      offset += 2 * 4; // TODO: optimize this padding away
+    }
+
+    assert(
+      offset === FontInfo.#OFFSET_FONT_MATRIX,
+      "FontInfo.write: BBox properties offset mismatch"
+    );
+
+    if (font.fontMatrix) {
+      view.setUint8(offset++, 6);
+      for (const point of font.fontMatrix) {
+        view.setFloat64(offset, point, true);
+        offset += 8;
+      }
+    } else {
+      view.setUint8(offset++, 0);
+      offset += 8 * 6; // TODO: optimize this padding away
+    }
+
+    assert(
+      offset === FontInfo.#OFFSET_DEFAULT_VMETRICS,
+      "FontInfo.write: FontMatrix properties offset mismatch"
+    );
+
+    if (font.defaultVMetrics) {
+      view.setUint8(offset++, 1);
+      for (const metric of font.defaultVMetrics) {
+        view.setInt16(offset, metric, true);
+        offset += 2;
+      }
+    } else {
+      view.setUint8(offset++, 0);
+      offset += 3 * 2; // TODO: optimize this padding away
+    }
+
+    assert(
+      offset === FontInfo.#OFFSET_STRINGS,
+      "FontInfo.write: DefaultVMetrics properties offset mismatch"
+    );
+
+    view.setUint32(FontInfo.#OFFSET_STRINGS, 0);
+    offset += 4;
+    for (const prop of FontInfo.strings) {
+      const encoded = encodedStrings[prop];
+      const length = encoded.length;
+      view.setUint32(offset, length);
+      data.set(encoded, offset + 4);
+      offset += 4 + length;
+    }
+    view.setUint32(
+      FontInfo.#OFFSET_STRINGS,
+      offset - FontInfo.#OFFSET_STRINGS - 4
+    );
+
+    if (!systemFontInfoBuffer) {
+      view.setUint32(offset, 0);
+      offset += 4;
+    } else {
+      const length = systemFontInfoBuffer.byteLength;
+      view.setUint32(offset, length);
+      assert(
+        offset + 4 + length <= buffer.byteLength,
+        "FontInfo.write: Buffer overflow at systemFontInfo"
+      );
+      data.set(new Uint8Array(systemFontInfoBuffer), offset + 4);
+      offset += 4 + length;
+    }
+
+    if (!cssFontInfoBuffer) {
+      view.setUint32(offset, 0);
+      offset += 4;
+    } else {
+      const length = cssFontInfoBuffer.byteLength;
+      view.setUint32(offset, length);
+      assert(
+        offset + 4 + length <= buffer.byteLength,
+        "FontInfo.write: Buffer overflow at cssFontInfo"
+      );
+      data.set(new Uint8Array(cssFontInfoBuffer), offset + 4);
+      offset += 4 + length;
+    }
+
+    if (font.data === undefined) {
+      view.setUint32(offset, 0);
+      offset += 4;
+    } else {
+      view.setUint32(offset, font.data.length);
+      data.set(font.data, offset + 4);
+      offset += 4 + font.data.length;
+    }
+
+    assert(offset <= buffer.byteLength, "FontInfo.write: Buffer overflow");
+    return buffer.transferToFixedLength(offset);
+  }
+}
+
+export { CssFontInfo, FontInfo, SystemFontInfo };
diff --git a/test/unit/bin_font_info_spec.js b/test/unit/bin_font_info_spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b46462ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unit/bin_font_info_spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/* Copyright 2025 Mozilla Foundation
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import {
+  CssFontInfo,
+  FontInfo,
+  SystemFontInfo,
+} from "../../src/shared/obj-bin-transform.js";
+
+const cssFontInfo = {
+  fontFamily: "Sample Family",
+  fontWeight: "not a number",
+  italicAngle: "angle",
+  uselessProp: "doesn't matter",
+};
+
+const systemFontInfo = {
+  guessFallback: false,
+  css: "some string",
+  loadedName: "another string",
+  baseFontName: "base name",
+  src: "source",
+  style: {
+    style: "normal",
+    weight: "400",
+    uselessProp: "doesn't matter",
+  },
+  uselessProp: "doesn't matter",
+};
+
+const fontInfo = {
+  black: true,
+  bold: true,
+  disableFontFace: true,
+  fontExtraProperties: true,
+  isInvalidPDFjsFont: true,
+  isType3Font: true,
+  italic: true,
+  missingFile: true,
+  remeasure: true,
+  vertical: true,
+  ascent: 1,
+  defaultWidth: 1,
+  descent: 1,
+  bbox: [1, 1, 1, 1],
+  fontMatrix: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
+  defaultVMetrics: [1, 1, 1],
+  fallbackName: "string",
+  loadedName: "string",
+  mimetype: "string",
+  name: "string",
+  data: new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]),
+  uselessProp: "something",
+};
+
+describe("font data serialization and deserialization", function () {
+  describe("CssFontInfo", function () {
+    it("must roundtrip correctly for CssFontInfo", function () {
+      const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+      let sizeEstimate = 0;
+      for (const string of ["Sample Family", "not a number", "angle"]) {
+        sizeEstimate += 4 + encoder.encode(string).length;
+      }
+      const buffer = CssFontInfo.write(cssFontInfo);
+      expect(buffer.byteLength).toEqual(sizeEstimate);
+      const deserialized = new CssFontInfo(buffer);
+      expect(deserialized.fontFamily).toEqual("Sample Family");
+      expect(deserialized.fontWeight).toEqual("not a number");
+      expect(deserialized.italicAngle).toEqual("angle");
+      expect(deserialized.uselessProp).toBeUndefined();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("SystemFontInfo", function () {
+    it("must roundtrip correctly for SystemFontInfo", function () {
+      const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+      let sizeEstimate = 1 + 4;
+      for (const string of [
+        "some string",
+        "another string",
+        "base name",
+        "source",
+        "normal",
+        "400",
+      ]) {
+        sizeEstimate += 4 + encoder.encode(string).length;
+      }
+      const buffer = SystemFontInfo.write(systemFontInfo);
+      expect(buffer.byteLength).toEqual(sizeEstimate);
+      const deserialized = new SystemFontInfo(buffer);
+      expect(deserialized.guessFallback).toEqual(false);
+      expect(deserialized.css).toEqual("some string");
+      expect(deserialized.loadedName).toEqual("another string");
+      expect(deserialized.baseFontName).toEqual("base name");
+      expect(deserialized.src).toEqual("source");
+      expect(deserialized.style.style).toEqual("normal");
+      expect(deserialized.style.weight).toEqual("400");
+      expect(deserialized.style.uselessProp).toBeUndefined();
+      expect(deserialized.uselessProp).toBeUndefined();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("FontInfo", function () {
+    it("must roundtrip correctly for FontInfo", function () {
+      let sizeEstimate = 92; // fixed offset until the strings
+      const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+      sizeEstimate += 4 + 4 * (4 + encoder.encode("string").length);
+      sizeEstimate += 4 + 4; // cssFontInfo and systemFontInfo
+      sizeEstimate += 4 + fontInfo.data.length;
+      const buffer = FontInfo.write(fontInfo);
+      expect(buffer.byteLength).toEqual(sizeEstimate);
+      const deserialized = new FontInfo({ data: buffer });
+      expect(deserialized.black).toEqual(true);
+      expect(deserialized.bold).toEqual(true);
+      expect(deserialized.disableFontFace).toEqual(true);
+      expect(deserialized.fontExtraProperties).toEqual(true);
+      expect(deserialized.isInvalidPDFjsFont).toEqual(true);
+      expect(deserialized.isType3Font).toEqual(true);
+      expect(deserialized.italic).toEqual(true);
+      expect(deserialized.missingFile).toEqual(true);
+      expect(deserialized.remeasure).toEqual(true);
+      expect(deserialized.vertical).toEqual(true);
+      expect(deserialized.ascent).toEqual(1);
+      expect(deserialized.defaultWidth).toEqual(1);
+      expect(deserialized.descent).toEqual(1);
+      expect(deserialized.bbox).toEqual([1, 1, 1, 1]);
+      expect(deserialized.fontMatrix).toEqual([1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]);
+      expect(deserialized.defaultVMetrics).toEqual([1, 1, 1]);
+      expect(deserialized.fallbackName).toEqual("string");
+      expect(deserialized.loadedName).toEqual("string");
+      expect(deserialized.mimetype).toEqual("string");
+      expect(deserialized.name).toEqual("string");
+      expect(Array.from(deserialized.data)).toEqual([
+        1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
+      ]);
+      expect(deserialized.uselessProp).toBeUndefined();
+      expect(deserialized.cssFontInfo).toBeNull();
+      expect(deserialized.systemFontInfo).toBeNull();
+    });
+
+    it("nesting should work as expected", function () {
+      const buffer = FontInfo.write({
+        ...fontInfo,
+        cssFontInfo,
+        systemFontInfo,
+      });
+      const deserialized = new FontInfo({ data: buffer });
+      expect(deserialized.cssFontInfo.fontWeight).toEqual("not a number");
+      expect(deserialized.systemFontInfo.src).toEqual("source");
+    });
+  });
+});
diff --git a/test/unit/clitests.json b/test/unit/clitests.json
index 1328b6124..5533ddd5f 100644
--- a/test/unit/clitests.json
+++ b/test/unit/clitests.json
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
     "app_options_spec.js",
     "autolinker_spec.js",
     "bidi_spec.js",
+    "bin_font_info_spec.js",
     "canvas_factory_spec.js",
     "cff_parser_spec.js",
     "cmap_spec.js",
diff --git a/test/unit/jasmine-boot.js b/test/unit/jasmine-boot.js
index 7dd0a0986..e72990d3f 100644
--- a/test/unit/jasmine-boot.js
+++ b/test/unit/jasmine-boot.js
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ async function initializePDFJS(callback) {
       "pdfjs-test/unit/app_options_spec.js",
       "pdfjs-test/unit/autolinker_spec.js",
       "pdfjs-test/unit/bidi_spec.js",
+      "pdfjs-test/unit/bin_font_info_spec.js",
       "pdfjs-test/unit/canvas_factory_spec.js",
       "pdfjs-test/unit/cff_parser_spec.js",
       "pdfjs-test/unit/cmap_spec.js",