Rework Dockerfile (#4699)

This is one of various PR to refactor the entire SearXNG Docker workflow.

Switches to Python glibc based images, all dependencies are installed via pip and not from system repositories, and several minor changes.

This PR will increase the image size from 194.9 MB to 345.47 MB (amd64), this is due to ARMv7 images (needs dependencies for wheels compilation and runtime (?)) and uWSGI webserver. Later PR will reduce the final image size.
This commit is contained in:
Ivan Gabaldon 2025-05-04 22:27:53 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent 19b116f1d7
commit 2e74d86321
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3 changed files with 97 additions and 98 deletions

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@ -1,92 +1,104 @@
FROM alpine:3.20
ENTRYPOINT ["/sbin/tini","--","/usr/local/searxng/dockerfiles/docker-entrypoint.sh"]
EXPOSE 8080
VOLUME /etc/searxng
FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM docker.io/library/python:3.13-slim AS builder
ARG SEARXNG_GID=977
ARG SEARXNG_UID=977
RUN addgroup -g ${SEARXNG_GID} searxng && \
adduser -u ${SEARXNG_UID} -D -h /usr/local/searxng -s /bin/sh -G searxng searxng
ENV INSTANCE_NAME=searxng \
AUTOCOMPLETE= \
BASE_URL= \
BIND_ADDRESS=[::]:8080 \
MORTY_KEY= \
MORTY_URL= \
SEARXNG_SETTINGS_PATH=/etc/searxng/settings.yml \
UWSGI_SETTINGS_PATH=/etc/searxng/uwsgi.ini \
UWSGI_WORKERS=%k \
UWSGI_THREADS=4
WORKDIR /usr/local/searxng
COPY requirements.txt ./requirements.txt
RUN apk add --no-cache -t build-dependencies \
build-base \
py3-setuptools \
python3-dev \
libffi-dev \
libxslt-dev \
libxml2-dev \
openssl-dev \
tar \
git \
&& apk add --no-cache \
ca-certificates \
python3 \
py3-pip \
libxml2 \
libxslt \
openssl \
tini \
uwsgi \
uwsgi-python3 \
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
brotli \
&& pip3 install --break-system-packages --no-cache -r requirements.txt \
&& apk del build-dependencies \
&& rm -rf /root/.cache
# lxml
libxml2-dev \
libxslt1-dev \
zlib1g-dev \
# uwsgi
libpcre3-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
COPY --chown=searxng:searxng dockerfiles ./dockerfiles
COPY --chown=searxng:searxng searx ./searx
WORKDIR /usr/local/searxng/
COPY ./requirements.txt ./requirements.txt
RUN --mount=type=cache,id=pip,target=$HOME/.cache/pip python -m venv ./venv \
&& . ./venv/bin/activate \
&& pip install -r requirements.txt \
&& pip install "uwsgi~=2.0"
COPY ./searx/ ./searx/
ARG TIMESTAMP_SETTINGS=0
ARG TIMESTAMP_UWSGI=0
ARG VERSION_GITCOMMIT=unknown
RUN su searxng -c "/usr/bin/python3 -m compileall -q searx" \
&& touch -c --date=@${TIMESTAMP_SETTINGS} searx/settings.yml \
&& touch -c --date=@${TIMESTAMP_UWSGI} dockerfiles/uwsgi.ini \
&& find /usr/local/searxng/searx/static -a \( -name '*.html' -o -name '*.css' -o -name '*.js' \
-o -name '*.svg' -o -name '*.ttf' -o -name '*.eot' \) \
-type f -exec gzip -9 -k {} \+ -exec brotli --best {} \+
RUN python -m compileall -q searx \
&& touch -c --date=@$TIMESTAMP_SETTINGS ./searx/settings.yml \
&& touch -c --date=@$TIMESTAMP_UWSGI ./dockerfiles/uwsgi.ini \
&& find /usr/local/searxng/searx/static \
\( -name '*.html' -o -name '*.css' -o -name '*.js' -o -name '*.svg' -o -name '*.ttf' -o -name '*.eot' \) \
-type f -exec gzip -9 -k {} + -exec brotli --best {} +
ARG SEARXNG_UID=977
ARG SEARXNG_GID=977
RUN grep -m1 root /etc/group > /tmp/.searxng.group \
&& grep -m1 root /etc/passwd > /tmp/.searxng.passwd \
&& echo "searxng:x:$SEARXNG_GID:" >> /tmp/.searxng.group \
&& echo "searxng:x:$SEARXNG_UID:$SEARXNG_GID:searxng:/usr/local/searxng:/bin/bash" >> /tmp/.searxng.passwd
FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM docker.io/library/python:3.13-slim
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
# uwsgi
libpcre3 \
libxml2 \
mailcap \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
COPY --chown=root:root --from=builder /tmp/.searxng.passwd /etc/passwd
COPY --chown=root:root --from=builder /tmp/.searxng.group /etc/group
ARG LABEL_DATE="0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
ARG GIT_URL="unspecified"
ARG SEARXNG_GIT_VERSION="unspecified"
ARG LABEL_VCS_REF="unspecified"
ARG LABEL_VCS_URL="unspecified"
WORKDIR /usr/local/searxng/
COPY --chown=searxng:searxng --from=builder /usr/local/searxng/venv/ ./venv/
COPY --chown=searxng:searxng --from=builder /usr/local/searxng/searx/ ./searx/
COPY --chown=searxng:searxng ./dockerfiles/ ./dockerfiles/
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.authors="searxng <$GIT_URL>" \
org.opencontainers.image.created=$LABEL_DATE \
org.opencontainers.image.description="A privacy-respecting, hackable metasearch engine" \
org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://github.com/searxng/searxng-docker" \
org.opencontainers.image.licenses="AGPL-3.0-or-later" \
org.opencontainers.image.revision=$LABEL_VCS_REF \
org.opencontainers.image.source=$LABEL_VCS_URL \
org.opencontainers.image.title="searxng" \
org.opencontainers.image.url=$LABEL_VCS_URL \
org.opencontainers.image.version=$SEARXNG_GIT_VERSION
ENV CONFIG_PATH=/etc/searxng \
DATA_PATH=/var/cache/searxng
ENV SEARXNG_VERSION=$SEARXNG_GIT_VERSION \
INSTANCE_NAME=searxng \
AUTOCOMPLETE="" \
BASE_URL="" \
BIND_ADDRESS=[::]:8080 \
MORTY_KEY="" \
MORTY_URL="" \
SEARXNG_SETTINGS_PATH=$CONFIG_PATH/settings.yml \
UWSGI_SETTINGS_PATH=$CONFIG_PATH/uwsgi.ini \
UWSGI_WORKERS=%k \
UWSGI_THREADS=4
VOLUME $CONFIG_PATH
VOLUME $DATA_PATH
EXPOSE 8080
USER searxng:searxng
HEALTHCHECK CMD wget --quiet --tries=1 --spider http://localhost:8080/healthz || exit 1
# Keep these arguments at the end to prevent redundant layer rebuilds
ARG LABEL_DATE=
ARG GIT_URL=unknown
ARG SEARXNG_GIT_VERSION=unknown
ARG SEARXNG_DOCKER_TAG=unknown
ARG LABEL_VCS_REF=
ARG LABEL_VCS_URL=
LABEL maintainer="searxng <${GIT_URL}>" \
description="A privacy-respecting, hackable metasearch engine." \
version="${SEARXNG_GIT_VERSION}" \
org.label-schema.schema-version="1.0" \
org.label-schema.name="searxng" \
org.label-schema.version="${SEARXNG_GIT_VERSION}" \
org.label-schema.url="${LABEL_VCS_URL}" \
org.label-schema.vcs-ref=${LABEL_VCS_REF} \
org.label-schema.vcs-url=${LABEL_VCS_URL} \
org.label-schema.build-date="${LABEL_DATE}" \
org.label-schema.usage="https://github.com/searxng/searxng-docker" \
org.opencontainers.image.title="searxng" \
org.opencontainers.image.version="${SEARXNG_DOCKER_TAG}" \
org.opencontainers.image.url="${LABEL_VCS_URL}" \
org.opencontainers.image.revision=${LABEL_VCS_REF} \
org.opencontainers.image.source=${LABEL_VCS_URL} \
org.opencontainers.image.created="${LABEL_DATE}" \
org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://github.com/searxng/searxng-docker"
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/searxng/dockerfiles/docker-entrypoint.sh"]

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@ -43,15 +43,7 @@ do
esac
done
get_searxng_version(){
su searxng -c \
'python3 -c "import six; import searx.version; six.print_(searx.version.VERSION_STRING)"' \
2>/dev/null
}
SEARXNG_VERSION="$(get_searxng_version)"
export SEARXNG_VERSION
echo "SearXNG version ${SEARXNG_VERSION}"
echo "SearXNG version $SEARXNG_VERSION"
# helpers to update the configuration files
patch_uwsgi_settings() {
@ -76,7 +68,7 @@ patch_searxng_settings() {
-e "s|base_url: false|base_url: ${BASE_URL}|g" \
-e "s/instance_name: \"SearXNG\"/instance_name: \"${INSTANCE_NAME}\"/g" \
-e "s/autocomplete: \"\"/autocomplete: \"${AUTOCOMPLETE}\"/g" \
-e "s/ultrasecretkey/$(openssl rand -hex 32)/g" \
-e "s/ultrasecretkey/$(head -c 24 /dev/urandom | base64 | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9')/g" \
"${CONF}"
# Morty configuration
@ -172,4 +164,4 @@ printf 'Listen on %s\n' "${BIND_ADDRESS}"
# Start uwsgi
# TODO: "--http-socket" will be removed in the future (see uwsgi.ini.new config file): https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/4578
exec uwsgi --http-socket "${BIND_ADDRESS}" "${UWSGI_SETTINGS_PATH}"
exec /usr/local/searxng/venv/bin/uwsgi --http-socket "${BIND_ADDRESS}" "${UWSGI_SETTINGS_PATH}"

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@ -3,10 +3,6 @@
# default value: [::]:8080 (see Dockerfile)
http-socket = $(BIND_ADDRESS)
# Who will run the code
uid = searxng
gid = searxng
# Number of workers (usually CPU count)
# default value: %k (= number of CPU core, see Dockerfile)
workers = $(UWSGI_WORKERS)
@ -21,7 +17,6 @@ chmod-socket = 666
# Plugin to use and interpreter config
single-interpreter = true
master = true
plugin = python3
lazy-apps = true
enable-threads = true