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[mod] engines: migration of the individual cache solutions to EngineCache

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The EngineCache class replaces all previously individual solutions for caches in
the context of the engines.

- demo_offline.py
- duckduckgo.py
- radio_browser.py
- soundcloud.py
- startpage.py
- wolframalpha_api.py
- wolframalpha_noapi.py

Search term to test most of the modified engines::

    !ddg !rb !sc !sp !wa test

    !ddg !rb !sc !sp !wa foo

For introspection of the DB, jump into developer environment and run command to
show cache state::

    $ ./manage pyenv.cmd bash --norc --noprofile
    (py3) python -m searx.enginelib cache state

    cache tables and key/values
    ===========================
    [demo_offline        ] 2025-04-22 11:32:50 count        --> (int) 4
    [startpage           ] 2025-04-22 12:32:30 SC_CODE      --> (str) fSOBnhEMlDfE20
    [duckduckgo          ] 2025-04-22 12:32:31 4dff493e.... --> (str) 4-128634958369380006627592672385352473325
    [duckduckgo          ] 2025-04-22 12:40:06 3e2583e2.... --> (str) 4-263126175288871260472289814259666848451
    [radio_browser       ] 2025-04-23 11:33:08 servers      --> (list) ['https://de2.api.radio-browser.info',  ...]
    [soundcloud          ] 2025-04-29 11:40:06 guest_client_id --> (str) EjkRJG0BLNEZquRiPZYdNtJdyGtTuHdp
    [wolframalpha        ] 2025-04-22 12:40:06 code         --> (str) 5aa79f86205ad26188e0e26e28fb7ae7
    number of tables: 6
    number of key/value pairs: 7

In the "cache tables and key/values" section, the table name (engine name) is at
first position on the second there is the calculated expire date and on the
third and fourth position the key/value is shown.

About duckduckgo: The *vqd coode* of ddg depends on the query term and therefore
the key is a hash value of the query term (to not to store the raw query term).

In the "properties of ENGINES_CACHE" section all properties of the SQLiteAppl /
ExpireCache and their last modification date are shown::

    properties of ENGINES_CACHE
    ===========================
    [last modified: 2025-04-22 11:32:27] DB_SCHEMA           : 1
    [last modified: 2025-04-22 11:32:27] LAST_MAINTENANCE    :
    [last modified: 2025-04-22 11:32:27] crypt_hash          : ca612e3566fdfd7cf7efe2b1c9349f461158d07cb78a3750e5c5be686aa8ebdc
    [last modified: 2025-04-22 11:32:30] CACHE-TABLE--demo_offline: demo_offline
    [last modified: 2025-04-22 11:32:30] CACHE-TABLE--startpage: startpage
    [last modified: 2025-04-22 11:32:31] CACHE-TABLE--duckduckgo: duckduckgo
    [last modified: 2025-04-22 11:33:08] CACHE-TABLE--radio_browser: radio_browser
    [last modified: 2025-04-22 11:40:06] CACHE-TABLE--soundcloud: soundcloud
    [last modified: 2025-04-22 11:40:06] CACHE-TABLE--wolframalpha: wolframalpha

These properties provide information about the state of the ExpireCache and
control the behavior.  For example, the maintenance intervals are controlled by
the last modification date of the LAST_MAINTENANCE property and the hash value
of the password can be used to detect whether the password has been changed (in
this case the DB entries can no longer be decrypted and the entire cache must be
discarded).

Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
This commit is contained in:
Markus Heiser 2025-04-21 14:17:49 +02:00
parent b0068a057d
commit e3e878afd2
7 changed files with 169 additions and 103 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

18
searx/engines/demo_offline.py
View File

@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ close to the implementation, its just a simple example. To get in use of this
import json
from searx.result_types import EngineResults
from searx.enginelib import EngineCache
engine_type = 'offline'
categories = ['general']
@ -32,14 +33,18 @@ about = {
# if there is a need for globals, use a leading underline
_my_offline_engine: str = ""
CACHE: EngineCache
"""Persistent (SQLite) key/value cache that deletes its values after ``expire``
seconds."""
def init(engine_settings=None):
def init(engine_settings):
"""Initialization of the (offline) engine. The origin of this demo engine is a
simple json string which is loaded in this example while the engine is
initialized.
initialized."""
global _my_offline_engine, CACHE # pylint: disable=global-statement
"""
global _my_offline_engine # pylint: disable=global-statement
CACHE = EngineCache(engine_settings["name"]) # type:ignore
_my_offline_engine = (
'[ {"value": "%s"}'
@ -57,8 +62,8 @@ def search(query, request_params) -> EngineResults:
results.
"""
res = EngineResults()
count = CACHE.get("count", 0)
count = 0
for row in json.loads(_my_offline_engine):
count += 1
kvmap = {
@ -75,4 +80,7 @@ def search(query, request_params) -> EngineResults:
)
)
res.add(res.types.LegacyResult(number_of_results=count))
# cache counter value for 20sec
CACHE.set("count", count, expire=20)
return res

93
searx/engines/duckduckgo.py
View File

@ -6,16 +6,17 @@ DuckDuckGo WEB
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
import re
from urllib.parse import quote_plus
import json
import re
import typing
from urllib.parse import quote_plus
import babel
import lxml.html
from searx import (
locales,
redislib,
external_bang,
)
from searx.utils import (
@ -25,12 +26,12 @@ from searx.utils import (
extract_text,
)
from searx.network import get # see https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/762
from searx import redisdb
from searx.enginelib.traits import EngineTraits
from searx.enginelib import EngineCache
from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineCaptchaException
from searx.result_types import EngineResults
if TYPE_CHECKING:
if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
import logging
logger: logging.Logger
@ -61,28 +62,18 @@ url = "https://html.duckduckgo.com/html"
time_range_dict = {'day': 'd', 'week': 'w', 'month': 'm', 'year': 'y'}
form_data = {'v': 'l', 'api': 'd.js', 'o': 'json'}
__CACHE = []
CACHE: EngineCache
"""Persistent (SQLite) key/value cache that deletes its values after ``expire``
seconds."""
def _cache_key(query: str, region: str):
return 'SearXNG_ddg_web_vqd' + redislib.secret_hash(f"{query}//{region}")
def init(_): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
global CACHE # pylint: disable=global-statement
CACHE = EngineCache("duckduckgo") # type:ignore
def cache_vqd(query: str, region: str, value: str):
"""Caches a ``vqd`` value from a query."""
c = redisdb.client()
if c:
logger.debug("VALKEY cache vqd value: %s (%s)", value, region)
c.set(_cache_key(query, region), value, ex=600)
else:
logger.debug("MEM cache vqd value: %s (%s)", value, region)
if len(__CACHE) > 100: # cache vqd from last 100 queries
__CACHE.pop(0)
__CACHE.append((_cache_key(query, region), value))
def get_vqd(query: str, region: str, force_request: bool = False):
def get_vqd(query: str, region: str, force_request: bool = False) -> str:
"""Returns the ``vqd`` that fits to the *query*.
:param query: The query term
@ -114,31 +105,34 @@ def get_vqd(query: str, region: str, force_request: bool = False):
seems the block list is a sliding window: to get my IP rid from the bot list
I had to cool down my IP for 1h (send no requests from that IP to DDG).
"""
key = _cache_key(query, region)
key = CACHE.secret_hash(f"{query}//{region}")
value = CACHE.get(key=key)
if value is not None and not force_request:
logger.debug("vqd: re-use cached value: %s", value)
return value
c = redisdb.client()
if c:
value = c.get(key)
if value or value == b'':
value = value.decode('utf-8') # type: ignore
logger.debug("re-use CACHED vqd value: %s", value)
return value
logger.debug("vqd: request value from from duckduckgo.com")
resp = get(f'https://duckduckgo.com/?q={quote_plus(query)}')
if resp.status_code == 200: # type: ignore
value = extr(resp.text, 'vqd="', '"') # type: ignore
if value:
logger.debug("vqd value from duckduckgo.com request: '%s'", value)
else:
logger.error("vqd: can't parse value from ddg response (return empty string)")
return ""
else:
logger.error("vqd: got HTTP %s from duckduckgo.com", resp.status_code)
for k, value in __CACHE:
if k == key:
logger.debug("MEM re-use CACHED vqd value: %s", value)
return value
if value:
CACHE.set(key=key, value=value)
else:
logger.error("vqd value from duckduckgo.com ", resp.status_code)
return value
if force_request:
resp = get(f'https://duckduckgo.com/?q={quote_plus(query)}')
if resp.status_code == 200: # type: ignore
value = extr(resp.text, 'vqd="', '"') # type: ignore
if value:
logger.debug("vqd value from DDG request: %s", value)
cache_vqd(query, region, value)
return value
return None
def set_vqd(query: str, region: str, value: str):
key = CACHE.secret_hash(f"{query}//{region}")
CACHE.set(key=key, value=value, expire=3600)
def get_ddg_lang(eng_traits: EngineTraits, sxng_locale, default='en_US'):
@ -373,8 +367,11 @@ def response(resp) -> EngineResults:
# some locales (at least China) does not have a "next page" button
form = form[0]
form_vqd = eval_xpath(form, '//input[@name="vqd"]/@value')[0]
cache_vqd(resp.search_params['data']['q'], resp.search_params['data']['kl'], form_vqd)
set_vqd(
query=resp.search_params['data']['q'],
region=resp.search_params['data']['kl'],
value=str(form_vqd),
)
# just select "web-result" and ignore results of class "result--ad result--ad--small"
for div_result in eval_xpath(doc, '//div[@id="links"]/div[contains(@class, "web-result")]'):
@ -401,7 +398,7 @@ def response(resp) -> EngineResults:
results.add(
results.types.Answer(
answer=zero_click,
url=eval_xpath_getindex(doc, '//div[@id="zero_click_abstract"]/a/@href', 0),
url=eval_xpath_getindex(doc, '//div[@id="zero_click_abstract"]/a/@href', 0), # type: ignore
)
)

47
searx/engines/radio_browser.py
View File

@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
https://de1.api.radio-browser.info/#Advanced_station_search
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import typing
import random
import socket
from urllib.parse import urlencode
@ -13,9 +15,15 @@ import babel
from flask_babel import gettext
from searx.network import get
from searx.enginelib import EngineCache
from searx.enginelib.traits import EngineTraits
from searx.locales import language_tag
if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger()
traits: EngineTraits
about = {
@ -52,11 +60,24 @@ none filters are applied. Valid filters are:
"""
servers = []
CACHE: EngineCache
"""Persistent (SQLite) key/value cache that deletes its values after ``expire``
seconds."""
def init(_):
# see https://api.radio-browser.info
global CACHE # pylint: disable=global-statement
CACHE = EngineCache("radio_browser")
server_list()
def server_list() -> list[str]:
servers = CACHE.get("servers", [])
if servers:
return servers
# hint: can take up to 40sec!
ips = socket.getaddrinfo("all.api.radio-browser.info", 80, 0, 0, socket.IPPROTO_TCP)
for ip_tuple in ips:
_ip: str = ip_tuple[4][0] # type: ignore
@ -65,8 +86,22 @@ def init(_):
if srv not in servers:
servers.append(srv)
# update server list once in 24h
CACHE.set(key="servers", value=servers, expire=60 * 60 * 24)
return servers
def request(query, params):
servers = server_list()
if not servers:
logger.error("Fetched server list is empty!")
params["url"] = None
return
server = random.choice(servers)
args = {
'name': query,
'order': 'votes',
@ -87,8 +122,7 @@ def request(query, params):
if countrycode in traits.custom['countrycodes']: # type: ignore
args['countrycode'] = countrycode
params['url'] = f"{random.choice(servers)}/json/stations/search?{urlencode(args)}"
return params
params['url'] = f"{server}/json/stations/search?{urlencode(args)}"
def response(resp):
@ -154,8 +188,9 @@ def fetch_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits):
babel_reg_list = get_global("territory_languages").keys()
language_list = get(f'{servers[0]}/json/languages').json() # type: ignore
country_list = get(f'{servers[0]}/json/countries').json() # type: ignore
server = server_list()[0]
language_list = get(f'{server}/json/languages').json() # type: ignore
country_list = get(f'{server}/json/countries').json() # type: ignore
for lang in language_list:

32
searx/engines/soundcloud.py
View File

@ -1,14 +1,23 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""SoundCloud is a German audio streaming service."""
from __future__ import annotations
import re
from urllib.parse import quote_plus, urlencode
import typing
import datetime
from urllib.parse import quote_plus, urlencode
from dateutil import parser
from lxml import html
from searx.network import get as http_get
from searx.enginelib import EngineCache
if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
import logging
logger: logging.Logger
about = {
"website": "ttps://soundcloud.com",
@ -28,7 +37,6 @@ HTML frontend of the common WEB site.
"""
cid_re = re.compile(r'client_id:"([^"]*)"', re.I | re.U)
guest_client_id = ""
results_per_page = 10
soundcloud_facet = "model"
@ -48,6 +56,10 @@ app_locale_map = {
"sv": "sv",
}
CACHE: EngineCache
"""Persistent (SQLite) key/value cache that deletes its values after ``expire``
seconds."""
def request(query, params):
@ -55,6 +67,12 @@ def request(query, params):
# - user_id=451561-497874-703312-310156
# - app_version=1740727428
guest_client_id = CACHE.get("guest_client_id")
if guest_client_id is None:
guest_client_id = get_client_id()
if guest_client_id:
CACHE.set(key="guest_client_id", value=guest_client_id)
args = {
"q": query,
"offset": (params['pageno'] - 1) * results_per_page,
@ -104,12 +122,12 @@ def response(resp):
return results
def init(engine_settings=None): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
global guest_client_id # pylint: disable=global-statement
guest_client_id = get_client_id()
def init(engine_settings): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
global CACHE # pylint: disable=global-statement
CACHE = EngineCache(engine_settings["name"]) # type:ignore
def get_client_id() -> str:
def get_client_id() -> str | None:
client_id = ""
url = "https://soundcloud.com"
@ -143,4 +161,4 @@ def get_client_id() -> str:
logger.info("using client_id '%s' for soundclud queries", client_id)
else:
logger.warning("missing valid client_id for soundclud queries")
return client_id
return client_id or None

34
searx/engines/startpage.py
View File

@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
from collections import OrderedDict
import re
from unicodedata import normalize, combining
from time import time
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from json import loads
@ -97,6 +96,7 @@ from searx.network import get # see https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/7
from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineCaptchaException
from searx.locales import region_tag
from searx.enginelib.traits import EngineTraits
from searx.enginelib import EngineCache
if TYPE_CHECKING:
import logging
@ -159,10 +159,21 @@ search_form_xpath = '//form[@id="search"]'
</form>
"""
# timestamp of the last fetch of 'sc' code
sc_code_ts = 0
sc_code = ''
sc_code_cache_sec = 30
CACHE: EngineCache
"""Persistent (SQLite) key/value cache that deletes its values after ``expire``
seconds."""
def init(_):
global CACHE # pylint: disable=global-statement
# hint: all three startpage engines (WEB, Images & News) can/should use the
# same sc_code ..
CACHE = EngineCache("startpage") # type:ignore
sc_code_cache_sec = 3600
"""Time in seconds the sc-code is cached in memory :py:obj:`get_sc_code`."""
@ -176,14 +187,10 @@ def get_sc_code(searxng_locale, params):
Startpage's search form generates a new sc-code on each request. This
function scrap a new sc-code from Startpage's home page every
:py:obj:`sc_code_cache_sec` seconds.
:py:obj:`sc_code_cache_sec` seconds."""
"""
global sc_code_ts, sc_code # pylint: disable=global-statement
if sc_code and (time() < (sc_code_ts + sc_code_cache_sec)):
logger.debug("get_sc_code: reuse '%s'", sc_code)
sc_code = CACHE.get("SC_CODE", "")
if sc_code:
return sc_code
headers = {**params['headers']}
@ -233,8 +240,9 @@ def get_sc_code(searxng_locale, params):
message="get_sc_code: [PR-695] query new sc time-stamp failed! (%s)" % resp.url, # type: ignore
) from exc
sc_code_ts = time()
sc_code = str(sc_code)
logger.debug("get_sc_code: new value is: %s", sc_code)
CACHE.set(key="SC_CODE", value=sc_code, expire=sc_code_cache_sec)
return sc_code

4
searx/engines/wolframalpha_api.py
View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
from urllib.parse import urlencode
from lxml import etree
import lxml.etree
# about
about = {
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ def replace_pua_chars(text):
def response(resp):
results = []
search_results = etree.XML(resp.content)
search_results = lxml.etree.XML(resp.content)
# return empty array if there are no results
if search_results.xpath(failure_xpath):

44
searx/engines/wolframalpha_noapi.py
View File

@ -3,11 +3,13 @@
Wolfram|Alpha (Science)
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from json import loads
from time import time
from urllib.parse import urlencode
from searx.network import get as http_get
from searx.enginelib import EngineCache
# about
about = {
@ -40,41 +42,39 @@ search_url = (
referer_url = url + 'input/?{query}'
token = {'value': '', 'last_updated': None}
# pods to display as image in infobox
# this pods do return a plaintext, but they look better and are more useful as images
image_pods = {'VisualRepresentation', 'Illustration', 'Symbol'}
# seems, wolframalpha resets its token in every hour
def obtain_token():
update_time = time() - (time() % 3600)
try:
token_response = http_get('https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/api/v1/code?ts=9999999999999999999', timeout=2.0)
token['value'] = loads(token_response.text)['code']
token['last_updated'] = update_time
except: # pylint: disable=bare-except
pass
CACHE: EngineCache
"""Persistent (SQLite) key/value cache that deletes its values after ``expire``
seconds."""
def init(engine_settings):
global CACHE # pylint: disable=global-statement
CACHE = EngineCache(engine_settings["name"]) # type:ignore
def obtain_token() -> str:
token = CACHE.get(key="token")
if token is None:
resp = http_get('https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/api/v1/code?ts=9999999999999999999', timeout=2.0)
token = resp.json()["code"]
# seems, wolframalpha resets its token in every hour
CACHE.set(key="code", value=token, expire=3600)
return token
def init(engine_settings=None): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
obtain_token()
# do search-request
def request(query, params):
# obtain token if last update was more than an hour
if time() - (token['last_updated'] or 0) > 3600:
obtain_token()
params['url'] = search_url.format(query=urlencode({'input': query}), token=token['value'])
token = obtain_token()
params['url'] = search_url.format(query=urlencode({'input': query}), token=token)
params['headers']['Referer'] = referer_url.format(query=urlencode({'i': query}))
return params
# get response from search-request
def response(resp):
results = []